Description
Khaman is a traditional Gujarati steamed savory cake made from besan (chickpea flour). Light, fluffy, and subtly sweet with a tangy and spicy tempering, this dish is a perfect snack or appetizer. The batter is steamed to create a soft, airy texture, then topped with a flavorful tempering of mustard seeds, cumin, hing, green chilies, and sugar syrup, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully. This recipe yields a delicious and texturally pleasing dish enjoyed across India.
Ingredients
For the Khaman Batter
- 1 ½ cups besan (chickpea flour)
- 4 tablespoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon citric acid
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ¾ teaspoon baking soda
- ¾ cup water (room temperature)
- 3 tablespoons oil
For the Tempering (Vaghar)
- 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds (optional)
- ½ teaspoon hing (asafoetida)
- 3 tablespoons sugar
- 5 large green chilies (slit)
- ¾ cup water
- ¼ cup coriander (chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
- Sift the besan: Sieve the besan through a fine sieve into a large mixing bowl to remove lumps and ensure a smooth texture.
- Mix dry ingredients: Add sugar, salt, and citric acid to the besan and mix well using a balloon whisk.
- Add water gradually: Pour water little by little while whisking to make a smooth, lump-free batter. Cover the bowl with a plate.
- Rest the batter: Allow the batter to rest for at least 5 minutes to hydrate and develop texture.
- Prepare steamer: Bring water to a boil in the steamer to prepare for steaming the batter.
- Grease steaming container: Using a pastry brush, coat the steaming plate or container with oil to prevent sticking.
- Activate baking soda: Whisk the batter again, then add oil and baking soda. Add a teaspoon of water or lemon juice to activate the baking soda immediately.
- Mix batter quickly: Quickly and gently mix; the batter should rise and lighten in color with visible air bubbles. Avoid overmixing.
- Steam the batter: Pour the batter into the greased container and place it carefully into the steamer. Cover the lid with a clean kitchen towel to prevent condensation from dripping.
- Cook thoroughly: Steam on high flame for 15 minutes until the khaman is set and cooked through.
- Cool and remove: Remove from steamer and let cool to room temperature. Turn out the khaman onto a chopping board, upside down.
- Cut into pieces: Slice the steamed khaman into square pieces using a sharp knife and arrange on a wide plate.
- Prepare tempering (vaghar): Heat oil in a pan; add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and hing. Allow seeds to splutter.
- Add tempering liquids: Pour in water, sugar, and slit green chilies.
- Bring to boil: Boil the tempering mixture, then turn off the heat.
- Pour tempering over khaman: Pour some tempering liquid over the cut khaman pieces. Wait 5-10 minutes to see if the khaman absorbs it; add more as needed.
- Allow absorption: Let the khaman sit for 30 minutes to fully absorb the tempering flavors.
- Garnish and serve: Sprinkle chopped fresh coriander on top and serve the khaman as a tasty snack or appetizer.
Notes
- Use fresh besan for the best texture and flavor.
- Do not overmix the batter once baking soda is added to preserve the airiness.
- Cover the steamer lid with a towel to avoid water droplets falling on the batter.
- Adjust the green chili quantity as per spice preference.
- The citric acid provides a tangy flavor; lemon juice can be used as a substitute if unavailable.
- Serve khaman warm or at room temperature for best taste.